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The Internet is based on TCP/IP, and if you have a full Internet connection with your own Internet IP-address, it is nothing else then a very big TCP/IP network:
When you make a connection to the Internet, your station sends the data to the Gateway/Router, which then forwards the data to the gateway at your ISP (Internet Service Provider), which sends it on to the next router, to the next router,.... until it finally reaches its destination, from where the data has to come back the same path.

Only very few people enjoy such a full featured connection to the Internet, because they are expensive ("24 hour" line from your network to the ISP) and also due to the explosive growth of the Internet, it is almost impossible to get an assignment of Internet IP-addresses.
Most installations (especially if it is for home-usage for a network of just 2 systems) connect via a modem/ Dialup- networking connection to the Internet:. This produces some technical issues to overcome:

Solution: a PROXY. The systems on the local network are configured for private IP-addresses. When now a station (like: pc3) makes a connection to the Internet, it passes on its data (via the TCP/IP network with private IP-addresses) to the system running the Proxy program (the "Proxy server").
The Proxy modifies now the request, putting in its own name and IP-address (assigned by the ISP to the modem) as address and sends the data out to its destination on the Internet. When the answer arrives back from the Internet, it is then passed on via the local network to requesting station.
Most proxy servers also work as Firewalls, to protect your system against unauthorised access from the Internet.

Microsoft does NOT include the functionality of a Proxy into Windows95/98 or Windows NT4, they sell a proxy to run on Windows NT. However, Windows98 Second Edition and Windows ME now include Internet Connection Sharing, which is also available for Windows 2000.

There are several other suppliers offering Proxy programs for Windows95 and Windows NT4, some are Freeware, but most packages need to be purchased after an evaluation time (Shareware), for example: WinRouteLite.

However, be warned:, setting up your browser (Netscape or Microsoft) for communication via a proxy is fairly easy, but other Internet software (like: access software for AOL or CIS) maybe much more difficult to configure.
In any case, the suggestion is:



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