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PC Knowledge Base - Windows 2000 Server Physical & Logical Hard Disk Counters

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Physical Hard Disk Counters

Statistics about hard disk drive usage help you balance the workload of network servers. System Monitor provides physical hard disk counters for troubleshooting, capacity planning, and measuring activity on a physical hard disk.
At a minimum you need to monitor the following counters:

When testing hard disk performance, you can log performance data to another hard disk or computer so it does not interfere with the hard disk you are testing.

You might want to observe additional counters, such as:

The PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk sec/Transfer counter reflects how much time a hard disk takes to fulfil requests. A high value may indicate the hard disk controller is continually retrying the hard disk because of failures. These failures increase average hard disk transfer time.

You can also check the value of PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer. A value greater than 20 KB indicates the hard disk is performing well. Low values result when an application accesses a hard disk inefficiently. Because hard disk counters can cause a modest increase in hard disk access time, Windows 2000 does not automatically activate the counters at system startup.

Logical Disk Counters

Performance data about the logical hard disk is not collected by the operating system by default.
To obtain performance data for logical drives or storage volumes, you must type

diskperf -yv
at the command prompt. This causes the hard disk performance statistics driver, which is used for collecting hard disk performance data, to report data for logical drives or storage volumes.
Windows 2000 uses the diskperf -yd command to obtain physical drive data.



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